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社会经济特征、社会支持对城市社区老年人死亡态度的影响研究Symbol`@@
引用本文:陈科燃,吕鑫,张祎莹,邓开怡,刘丹萍. 社会经济特征、社会支持对城市社区老年人死亡态度的影响研究Symbol`@@[J]. 现代预防医学, 2022, 0(13): 2377-2380. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202112074
作者姓名:陈科燃  吕鑫  张祎莹  邓开怡  刘丹萍
作者单位:四川大学华西公共卫生学院 / 四川大学华西第四医院健康行为与社会医学系,四川 成都 610041
摘    要:目的 分析城市社区老年人死亡态度的现状及其与社会经济特征、社会支持的关系,为社区老年人死亡教育干预工作提供依据。方法 采用两阶段随机抽样抽取成都市990名老年人进行调查,应用结构方程模型探讨社会经济特征、社会支持对社区老年人死亡态度的影响及作用路径。结果 67.58%的老年人对死亡持接受态度;在老年男女性的路径中,老年男性的家庭人均月收入(P=0.007,β=0.119)和原职业(PSymbol|@@0.001,β=0.180)对死亡态度有直接作用,而文化程度(P<0.001,β=0.127)对死亡态度产生间接作用;老年女性的原职业对死亡态度同时有直接效应(P=0.018,β=0.101)和间接效应(P=0.001,β=0.007),其中家庭人均月收入(P=0.001,β=0.039)和文化程度(PSymbol|@@0.001,β=0.094)对死亡态度仅有间接作用。社会支持对不同性别老年人的死亡态度均有直接影响和中介作用。结论 城市社区大部分老年人的死亡态度较积极;社会经济特征、社会支持与其死亡态度相关且存在性别差异,提示社区死亡教育干预应重点关注社会经济特征、社会支持因素对老年人死亡态度的影响。

关 键 词:老年人  社会经济特征  社会支持  死亡态度

Influence of socioeconomic status and social support on death attitude of the elderly population in the urban community
CHEN Ke-ran,LV Xin,ZHANG Yi-ying,DENG Kai-yi,LIU Dan-ping. Influence of socioeconomic status and social support on death attitude of the elderly population in the urban community[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2022, 0(13): 2377-2380. DOI: 10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202112074
Authors:CHEN Ke-ran  LV Xin  ZHANG Yi-ying  DENG Kai-yi  LIU Dan-ping
Affiliation:West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
Abstract:Objective To analyze the current situation of death attitude of the elderly in the urban community and its relationship with socio-economic characteristics and social support, to provide a basis for death education intervention for the elderly in the community. Methods 990 elderly people in Chengdu were investigated by two-stage random sampling. The structural equation model was used to explore the impact of socio-economic characteristics and social support on the death attitude of the elderly in the community. Results 67.58% of the elderly accepted death. In the path of old men and women, the family per capita monthly income (P=0.007,β=0.119) and original occupation (P 0.001,β=0.180) of old men had a direct effect on the attitude towards death, while the education level (P 0.001,β=0.127) had an indirect effect on the attitude towards death. Old women’s original occupation had both direct effect (P=0.018,β=0.101) and indirect effect (P=0.001,β=0.007), and their family per capita monthly income (P=0.001,β=0.039) and education level (P 0.001, β=0.094) had an only indirect effect on death attitude. Social support had a direct impact and intermediary effect on the death attitude of the elderly of different genders. Conclusion Most of the elderly in the urban community have a positive attitude towards death. Social-economic characteristics and social support are related to their death attitude, and there are gender differences, suggesting that community death education intervention should focus on the impact of socio-economic characteristics and social support factors on the death attitude of the elderly.
Keywords:Elderly  Socioeconomic status  Social support  Death attitude
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