健康行为改变的多理论模型综述

健康行为对疾病的预防与发现、治疗与康复以及身心健康的促进与维持具有重要意义。健康行为改变的多理论模型［multi-theory model （MTM） of health behavior change，MTM］是用于预测健康行为改变的理论模型，其预测效果已在国外的研究中初步呈现。本文通过对国外现有研究进行文献综述，介绍了MTM的定义、发展、构成、方法、研究现状和应用中的优缺点，以期为今后我国在该领域的实证研究提供客观参考。

A review of multi-theoretical models of health behavior change

Health behavior is important for the prevention and detection of disease, treatment and rehabilitation, and the promotion and maintenance of physical and mental health. Multi-theory model (MTM) of health behavior change is a theoretical model used to predict health behavior change, and its predictive effect has been initially presented in foreign studies. This paper introduces the definition, development, composition, methods, current status of research and advantages and disadvantages in the application of MTM through a literature review of existing foreign studies, with a view to provide objective references for future empirical research in this field in China.