基于积极老龄化背景下农村老年人老化期望现状及影响因素研究

目的 调查农村老年人老化期望现状与影响因素。方法 采取便利抽样法，选取湖南省6个农村共443名老年人作为调查对象，应用老化期望量表、感知年龄歧视调查表、老年人夫妻依恋问卷（修订版）、一般疏离感量表进行调查，并通过单因素、相关性与多因素分析，探讨影响农村老年人老化期望的相关因素。结果 农村老年人老化期望总分为67.00（61.00，74.00）分，依恋安全与老化期望呈正相关（r=0.587，P<0.01），感知年龄歧视、依恋焦虑、依恋回避、疏离感与老化期望呈负相关（-0.477

Current status and influencing factors of expectations regarding aging of rural seniors under the background of active aging

To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of expectation regarding aging of rural seniors. Methods By using the method of convenient sampling, 437 seniors from 6 villages in Hunan Province were selected as the subjects of the survey. The Aging Expectation Scale, Perceived Ageism Questionnaire, Senior Martial Attachment Questionnaire (revised version) and Alienation Scale were used to investigate, and then single factor, correlation and multi-factor analysis were used to explore the relevant factors affecting the aging expectation of the rural elderly. Results The score of expectation regarding aging of rural seniors was 67.00 (61.00,74.00). Attachment safety was positively correlated with aging expectation（r=0.58, P<0.001, while perceived age discrimination, attachment anxiety, attachment avoidance and alienation were negatively correlated with aging expectation (-0.477