经鼻内镜联合额窦前壁开窗双径路手术治疗额窦疾病

目的 探讨经鼻内镜联合额窦前壁开窗双径路治疗额窦疾病的手术指征.方法 回顾性分析24例经鼻内镜联合额窦前壁开窗双径路手术治疗额窦疾病的临床资料,其中额窦后壁粉碎性骨折并脑脊液漏16例、额窦骨瘤5例、额窦内翻性乳头状瘤2例、额窦内翻性乳头状瘤癌变1例.结果 16例额窦脑脊液漏均一次修补成功,5例额窦骨瘤、2例内翻性乳头状瘤和1例内翻性乳头状瘤癌变者均一次手术切除,术后完全恢复,无术中、术后并发症发生.手术后额窦脑脊液漏患者随访3～132个月;额窦骨瘤患者随访8～38个月;额窦内翻性乳头状瘤及癌变患者随访7～42个月,中位随访时间36个月,病变均元复发,额窦引流通畅,额部无影响容貌的缺陷.结论病变主体位于额窦后壁、有复发倾向或恶性病变,以及病变范围或手术部位的外侧界限超越眶纸板平面是经鼻内镜联合额窦前壁开窗双径路的手术指征.

Treatment of frontal sinus diseases via combined transfrontal and intranasal endoscopic approaches

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of treatment of frontal sinus diseases via combined transfrontal and intmnasal endoscopic approaches, and to explore its indications. Methods A retrospective study of 24 patients was conducted. All patients were underwent combined transfrontal and intranasal double approaches because of different kinds of frontal sinus diseases, including 16 cases with frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea caused by traumatic comminuted fractures located in posterior wall of frontal sinus, 5 cases with osteoma, 3 cases with inverted papilloma (cancer was confirmed in one case). Results All sixteen cases with frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea were cured after the first attempt. All cases with osteoma and inverted papilloma (including the patient with canceration) were resected completely after the first attempt. Postoperative follow-up lasted from 3 to 132 months in frontal sinus cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, 8 -38 months in osteoma, 7 -42 months in inverted papilloma and canceration, the median follow-up period was 36 months. No recurrence was found. Operations were successful in all the patients and frontal sinus outflow tracts were unobstructed. No intraoperative or post-operative complications occurred and no disfigurement was found. Condnsions The potential indications frontal sinus with their lateral boundaries or operative site beyond the plane of the lamina papyracea.