太原市杏花岭区2007-2010年居民主要死因及潜在减寿年数分析

目的 居民死亡率及其死亡原因的变化是反映人民健康状况的重要指标,是制定卫生政策、评价卫生工作质量和效果的科学依据,也是研究人口自然变动规律的一项重要内容.本文分析太原市杏花岭区2007-2010年居民主要死因及潜在减寿年数,找到影响居民健康和死因最主要的变化规律,充分利用有限卫生资源,保证社会经济的可持续发展.方法 使用SPSS13.0和Excel2003软件来计算和分析居民各主要死因的构成比、顺位、潜在减寿年数及潜在寿命损失率.结果 太原市杏花岭区2007-2010年居民死亡人口总数为11 366人,全人群死亡率为4.94‰,男性死亡率为6.13‰,女性死亡率为3.69‰;全死因顺位前5位依次是：心脑血管病,肿瘤,感染性疾病,呼吸系统疾病,意外伤害;居民全死因PYLL为89 903.30人年,PYLL减寿率为3.91%.全死因PYLL构成比顺位前5位依次是：肿瘤,心脑血管病,意外伤害,感染性疾病,其他慢性病.结论 居民死亡率及其死亡原因的变化是反映人民健康状况的重要指标之一,本文研究结果 显示肿瘤、心脑血管病、意外伤害、感染性疾病以及其他慢性病依旧是今后工作的重心所在,要有针对性地加强慢性病的教育与防治,根据疾病发生的规律制定有效的疾病干预策略和措施.

Analysis of main death causes and potential years of life lost among residents in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province from 2007 to 2010

Objective Mortality rate and death causes of residents are important indicators to reflect the status of people＇ s health, scientific basis to formulate health policy, evaluate quality and effectiveness of sanitary work, and crucial element to research on natural population change. This paper analyzes the death causes and potential years of life＇lost among residents in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province from 2007 to 2010, and finds out the main rule determining health of residents and death causes to take advantage of limited health resources to ensure sustainable socio-economic development. Methods U- sing SPSS13.0 and Excel2003, the calculation and analysis were carried out of the composition of major death causes of resi- dents, the rank of them, the potential years of life lost and the rate of potential years of life lost. Results From 2007 to 2010, dead population of residents was 11 366, with the whole population mortality rate 4.94 ‰, the male mortality rate 6.13 ‰, and the female mortality rate 3.69‰. The top five death causes of whole population were cardiovascular diseases, oncology, infec- tious diseases, respiratory diseases, and accidental injuries. The PYLL of whore population＇s death cause was 89 903.30 （per- son per year） and the rate of it was 3.91%. The top five constituent ratio of PYLL of whole population＇s death cause were canc- er, cardiovascular diseases, accidental injuries, infectious diseases, and other chronic diseases. Conclusion Mortality rate and death causes of residents are important indicators to reflect the status of people＇s health. The results of the paper show that canc- er, cardiovascular diseases, accidental injuries, infectious diseases and other chronic diseases are still our working emphasis. We should strengthen the education and prevention of chronic diseases, formulate effective disease intervention strategies and meas- ures according to the regularity of diseases.