眼科学专业学位研究生临床能力的培养

提高临床综合分析能力和掌握科学临床思维方法是眼科学专业学位研究生临床能力 培养的关键.首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科学教研室根据眼科学专业学位研究生的特点,制定了切实可行的临床能力培养方案,即开展"入科培训",细化学习目标,坚持采用实际病例教学,强化鉴别诊断,定期组织病例讨论,重视眼科手术基本功训练,建立完善考核制度等,使眼科学专业学位研究生在较短的临床轮转中达到高年住院医师规范化培训后的水平.

Clinical competence training of post-graduate students with professional degree in ophthalmology

It is crucial to enhance the comprehensive capabilities of clinical analyzing and to master the scientific methods of clinical thinking for the post-graduate students with professional degree of ophthalmology. According to their characters, specific training programs were set up in focusing on the fundamental training in ophthalmology and the refinement of learning objectives. The key measures included adopting actual cases in teaching, enhancing differential diagnosis, organizing case discussions at regular intervals , emphasizing on basic skills training in surgery, and improving the examination system. Through the above mentioned training, the clinical skills of post-graduate students with professional degree of ophthalmology could be increased rapidly during the period of rotation, reaching the standard of senior residents.