预防成年人心血管疾病应重视儿童期危险因素防控

心血管疾病相关危险因素在儿童青少年时期呈现流行状态，尤其表现为肥胖、血压偏高和不健康生活方式检出率呈现增加的趋势。预防成年人心血管疾病必须重视儿童期相关危险因素的防控，预防儿童肥胖是关键措施、控制儿童血压是首要目标、培养儿童健康生活方式是重要基础。通过儿童期危险因素的防控，能够有效实现成年人心血管疾病防治关口前移，将为儿童心血管疾病危险因素的预防和干预提供科学依据，也为成年期心血管疾病的早期预防提供新的视角。

Prevention of cardiovascular disease in adulthood should attach importance to related risk factors in childhood

Most cardiovascular disease (CVD) related risk factors are prevalent in children and adolescents, especially obesity, elevated blood pressure (BP) and increased unhealthy lifestyle. To prevent CVD in adulthood, it is necessary to attach importance to the prevention and control of CVD risk factors in childhood. Of note, the prevention of childhood obesity is key measure, the control of childhood BP is the first goal, and the development of healthy lifestyle is important basis. The prevention and control of CVD risk factors in childhood can benefit the future prevention and treatment of CVD in adulthood, provide scientific base for the prevention and intervention of cardiovascular risk factors in childhood, and provide new perspective for the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases in adulthood.