我国新发传染病应对形势和任务

从20世纪90年代起, 全球不断发现新发传染病暴发流行。2003年严重急性呼吸综合征(sever acute respiratory syndrome, SARS)后, 我国也先后发生和出现了多起本地和输入性新发传染病疫情, 新发传染病应对形势不容乐观。新发传染病的发生和出现受到生物学、自然和社会等多种因素的影响或驱动。世界卫生组织及国际社会着重建立有效的区域和国际监测与应对体系。2003年SARS疫情后, 我国新发传染病应对能力自得到了系统性提高, 但防治体系尚存短板, 面对当前新发传染病疫情形势, 我国新发传染病应对需要明确重点, 提升和强化相关监测预警与应对处置能力。

The situation and responses of emerging infectious diseases in China

Since the 1990s,emerging infectious diseases have been found in the world.After SARS in 2003,there have been several domestic and imported emerging infectious diseases in China,indicating a not optimistic situation.The associated and driven factors of occurrence or spreading of emerging infectious diseases come from biological,natural and social fields.Therefore,the world health organization and the international community focus on the establishment of effective regional and international monitoring and response systems.Although the emerging infectious diseases response capacity in China has been systematically improved since the SARS epidemic in 2003,there still has deficiencies on mechanism and system.Considering the current emerging infectious diseases situation and challenge,the key area or pathogens and the tasks of capacity building on surveillance,early warning and response need to be clarified and strengthened in China.