多药耐药肝癌细胞模型的建立

目的:构建人多药耐药基因(MDR1)的肝脏特异性真核表达载体,转染HepG2细胞,建立多药耐药肝癌模型。方法:将小鼠清蛋白启动子序列(pALB)克隆到已成功构建的MDR1基因真核表达载体pcDNA-MDR1中,替换其中的CMV启动子序列,构建MDR1肝脏特异性真核表达载体pcDNA-ALBMDR1,利用KeyGenTransⅢ阳离子转染试剂转染HepG2细胞,用G418筛选稳定表达MDR1基因的细胞,并用RT-PCR方法检测MDR1基因的表达,通过测定细胞对阿霉素的耐受性以及阿霉素与多药耐药逆转剂维拉帕米联合用药情况确定MDR1基因在肝脏细胞中的功能。结果:酶切鉴定和测序结果证明构建的重组表达载体pcDNA-ALBMDR1序列正确。RT-PCR分析以及荧光显微镜观察结果表明:该表达载体已在HepG2细胞中有效转录并稳定表达。MTT药敏实验结果显示:转染pcDNA-ALBMDR1质粒的HepG2细胞对阿霉素的耐药性有显著提高,同时维拉帕米能够显著提高转染细胞对阿霉素的敏感性。结论:成功构建了稳定表达MDR1并具有多药耐药特性的肝癌细胞模型,该模型的建立将有助于多药耐药逆转剂的筛选与研究。

Construction of multidrug resistance hepatocellular carcinoma cell model

Aim:To construct the human multidrug resistance gene(MDR1) liver-specific eukaryotic expression vector,and establish a multidrug resistance liver cancer cell model and transfect the vector into the HepG2 cells.Methods:Mice albumin promoter sequence(pALB) was cloned into the eukaryotic expression of MDR1 gene vector pcDNA-MDR1,which replaced the CMV promoter sequence,in constructing the MDR1 liver-specific eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA-ALBMDR1.After transfecting the vector into HepG2 cells with the cati...