健康宣教对改善心内科患者不良情绪及治疗依从性的效果观察

目的观察健康宣教对改善心内科患者不良情绪及治疗依从性的效果。方法将106例心血管疾病患者随机分为试验组51例和对照组55例。对照组仅予以饮食、运动、服药等常规护理;试验组在对照组护理基础上予以健康宣教。对2组抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分及服药、门诊随诊依从性进行比较。结果 2组护理后SDS和SAS评分均明显低于护理前,且试验组明显低于对照组;试验组护理后服药和门诊随诊依从率分别为92.2%、80.4%,高于对照组的70.9%、58.2%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教应用于心血管疾病患者的护理工作中,能显著减少患者的不良情绪,提高患者的治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。

The observation of the effect for health education in improving negative emotion and treatment compliance of patients in the department of Cardiology

Objective To observe the effect of health education in improving negative emotion and treatment compli- ance of patients in the department of Cardiology. Methods 106 cases of patients in the department of Cardiology in our hospi- tal were chosen as the research object. They were randomly divided into the experiment group（ n = 51 ） and the control group （ n = 55 ）. The experiment group was given health education, and the control group was not given health education. The treat- ment compliance and the results of the SDS, the SAS score for the two groups were compared. Results The proportion of com- plete medication by your doctor （92.2%） and the proportion of outpatient followed up （80.4%） in the experiment group were higher than the control group. There was significant difference （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The application of health education in the care of the department of Cardiology, can reduce the negative emotions of patients with hypertension significantly, and im- prove patients＇adherence. It should be use in clinical practice.