社区女性骨质疏松症易患性认知及健康行为研究

目的]了解社区女性骨质疏松症易患性认知状况,分析其相关健康行为,为女性骨质疏松症的预防和有效干预提供理论依据。方法]对西安市3个社区的117名女性(绝经前57名,绝经后60名)进行骨质疏松易患性认知和健康行为的调查。结果]69.23%的社区女性自觉健康状况较差或一般,经常摄入奶制品、豆类食物的妇女不足30%,每周规律运动超过3h者仅占36.75%;仅11.11%认为有患骨质疏松症的危险,绝经后妇女较绝经前妇女对骨质疏松症易患性认知水平差。结论]社区女性对骨质疏松症易患性认知不足,相关健康行为欠佳,建议加强其骨质疏松易患性认知,实施骨质疏松症针对性预防干预。

Study on cognition and health behaviors of community women to osteoporosis susceptibility

Objective: To know about the cognitive status of community women on osteoporosis susceptibility and to analyze the related health behaviors,so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and effective intervention of female osteoporosis.Methods: A total of 117 women (57 premenopausal and 60 postmenopausal) in 3 communities were surveyed on the cognition and health behaviors on the osteoporosis susceptibility in Xi'an.Results:69.23% participants felt general or poor health condition,less than 30% of them regular intook the milk products,or soybean food,only 36.75% of them regularly exercised more than three hours a week;only 11.11% of them thought they would suffer from osteorosis in the future,and there was statistically significant difference in osteoporosis susceptibility cognition between pre-menausal and post-menausal women (P<0.01).Conclusions:Community women on osteoporosis susceptibility to cognitive deficiencies,related health behavior was poor,it was recommended to strengthen their osteoporosis susceptibility cognition,to implement targeted prevention intervention of osteoporosis.