肠镜操作者职业伤害情况的质性研究

目的探讨肠镜操作者职业伤害的状况。方法通过半结构式深度访谈，按照现象学研究的方法整理分析资料。结果肠镜操作者可以引起5个方面的职业伤害，主要为肌肉劳损，关节损害，静脉曲张，视觉疲劳，心理挫败感。结论长期进行肠镜操作会引起多方面的职业损伤，为避免或减少损伤，应进行规范化培训，准确掌握操作要点及技巧，加强自身肌肉机能的锻炼，加强人文关怀，提高工作应激能力。

A qualitative research about occupational injury on colonoscopists

Objective To approach what kind of occupational injury that colonoscopists mostly suffered from. Methods The data were analysed by phenomenology research method through semionstitutional formula interview. Results Colonoscopists were easily injured in following 5 aspects： muscle straining, joint damage, varicose veins, visual fatigue, and mental frustration. Conclusion The long-term colonoscopy may cause some occupational injuries. To avoid or reduce these injuries, the training should be standardized, and colonoscopist＇s muscle function, humanistic care and the ability of stress should also be strengthened.