腹腔镜手术治疗胃和小肠间质瘤

目的评价腹腔镜手术在治疗胃和小肠间质瘤中的临床应用。方法回顾性分析2003年12月至2006年7月间腹腔镜手术治疗33例胃和小肠间质瘤的临床资料。包括腹腔镜手术方式、手术时间、术中失血、切口长度、术后排气时间、术后住院天数、手术并发症、术后病理和随访情况。结果33例胃和小肠间质瘤均成功地接受了腹腔镜手术治疗,其中8例实施腹腔镜锲型胃局部切除;8例实施腹腔镜经胃腔肿瘤外翻切除术;17例实施腹腔镜辅助下部小肠肠段切除。手术时间(73.1±27.0)min,术中失血(19.8±14.0)ml,手术切口长度(3.3±1.1)cm,术后恢复排气时间(2.2±1.0)d,术后住院天数(8.1±2.0)d。3例患者(9.1%)术后分别出现小肠吻合口和胃腔内渗血,经非手术治疗后痊愈。所有患者随访2-33个月未发现肿瘤复发。结论腹腔镜手术治疗胃和小肠间质瘤是可行、安全的,而且具有创伤小、恢复快的优点。

Laparoscopic surgery for gastric and small intestinal stromal tumors

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate laparoscopic surgery for gastric and small intestinal stromal tumors. METHODS: The clinical data of patients with laparoscopic resection of gastric and small intestinal tumors, admitted to our center from Dec. 2003 to Jul. 2006, were retrospectively analyzed. The data included the surgical procedure, operative time, blood loss, length of incision, time for passage of flatus, postoperative length of stay, operative complications, pathology and the results of follow-up. RESULTS: All the 33 patients with gastric and small intestinal stromal tumors were treated by laparoscopic procedures successfully, including 8 laparoscopic gastric wedge resections, 8 laparoscopic transgastric tumor-everting resections, and 17 laparoscopic segmental resections of small intestine. The mean operative time was (73.1+/-27.0) min, the mean blood loss was (19.8+/-14.0) ml, the mean length of incision was (3.3+/-1.1) cm, the mean time for passage of flatus was (2.2+/-1.0) d and the postoperative length of stay was (8.1+/-2.0) d. The bleeding of intestinal anastomosis and gastric mucosa occurred on 3 patients (9.1%), who were healed with conservative therapy. No recurrence was found during 2-33 months follow-up. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic surgery is an effective, safe, less invasive procedure for treatment of gastric and small intestinal stromal tumors.