新兵心理健康状况及人格与训练伤的关系

目的了解新兵心理健康状况、人格与训练伤的关系。方法应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对某部参加2002年度基础训练的新兵进行测试。结果本年度军训伤累积发生率为9.6%。受伤组(n=58)与未受伤组(n=559)之间训练前各指标未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。训练后受伤组精神病性因子分高于未受伤组(P<0.01)。训练前受伤组因子分≥2的因子主要为强迫症状(13.79%)、人际关系(10.34%)和抑郁(10.34%),训练后主要为人际关系(13.79%)、强迫症状(12.07%)和精神病性(12.07%)。两组之间总分≥160的人数分布、人格类型分布未见显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论实施新大纲后训练伤发生率下降,未发现新兵中有心理问题者、人格类型与训练伤有明显的关系。

Psychological health status and personality of the recruits in relation with their injuries during military training

Objective To analyze the relationship of the psychological status and personality to the injuries arising from military training among the recruits. Methods The Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) were used to evaluate the psychological health status of the recruits in an army force unit participating in the basic military training in 2002. Results The annual incidence of the injuries during the training was 9.6%. Before the training commenced, the scores of SCL-90 showed no significant difference between injured group and non-injured group (P>0.05), while measurement after the training revealed significantly higher score for psychosis in the injured group than non-injured group (P<0.01). The most frequent psychological problems before training were obsession, interpersonal relations and depression, while after training, interpersonal relations, obsession and psychosis were highlighted as the major problems. The number of recruits with the total score no less than 160 and personality type distribution were similar between the two groups. Conclusion The incidence of the injuries in relation to military training are significantly decreased after the implementation of the new training protocol, and no relations of psychological problems and personality was identified with the training.