Electronic cigarette use and risk perception in a Stop Smoking Service in England |
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Authors: | Frances C Sherratt Michael W Marcus Jude Robinson Lisa Newson John K Field |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK, sherratt@liverpool.ac.uk;3. Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Roy Castle Lung Cancer Research Programme, University of Liverpool Cancer Research Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK,;4. Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, University of Liverpool, Eleanor Rathbone Building, Liverpool, UK, and;5. Department of Natural Sciences and Psychology, Research Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK |
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Abstract: | Introduction: Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use rose substantially within the UK in recent years but currently, Stop Smoking Services in England do not prescribe them due to a lack of regulation. Previous research has examined e-cigarette use and attitudes within English Stop Smoking Services using samples of practitioners and managers; the current study recruited a sample of service users. Methods: Participants (N?=?319) aged 18–60 years old were recruited from Roy Castle FagEnds, Liverpool, England (Stop Smoking Service). A cross-sectional questionnaire was completed, which recorded demographic variables, e-cigarette use alongside risk perception, and lastly, smoking behaviour i.e. smoking duration, cigarettes per day, and nicotine dependence. Results: Most participants were female (57.1%), current smokers (53.0%), and current or former e-cigarette users (51.7%). Participants who perceived e-cigarettes as less harmful than smoked tobacco were more likely to have smoked fewer cigarettes per day (p?=?0.008). Furthermore, those who felt uncertain whether e-cigarettes were safer than smoked tobacco, were less likely to have tried them (p?<?0.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that e-cigarette use is becoming common among users of Stop Smoking Services (despite e-cigarettes being unavailable from such services) and that e-cigarette risk perception is related to e-cigarette status. The results highlight the importance of providing smokers intending to quit smoking with current and accurate e-cigarette information. Findings may inform future Stop Smoking Services provision and the results demonstrate that further research is warranted. |
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Keywords: | E-cigarettes electronic cigarettes health services risk perception smoking smoking cessation |
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