加速康复护理对脊柱骨折的患者负面情绪及功能恢复的影响

目的探讨加速康复护理对脊柱骨折的患者负面情绪及功能恢复的影响。方法选取2016年4月-2018年7月于本院接受治疗的脊柱骨折患者90例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(45例)和对照组(45例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用加速康复护理,将2组患者护理前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损量表(NIHSS)、功能独立性评定量表(FIM)评分进行比较。结果观察组患者HAMA、HAMD、NIHSS评分(8.26±1.81)分、(8.55±1.81)分、(9.16±1.81)分]比对照组(12.81±2.94)分、(12.24±2.74)分、(16.80±2.44)分]低,差异具有统计学意义(t=8.841、7.538、16.870,P=0.000、0.000、0.000);观察组患者FIM评分(88.65±9.81)分]比对照组(72.14±8.74)分]高,差异具有统计学意义(t=8.430,P=0.000)。结论加速康复护理可增强脊柱骨折患者的临床效果,有效消除患者负面情绪,促进患者功能恢复。

Effects of accelerated rehabilitation nursing on negative emotion and function recovery in patients with spinal fracture

Objective To explore the effects of accelerated rehabilitation nursing on negative emotion and functional recovery in patients with spinal fracture. Methods From April 2016 to July 2018, 90 patients with spinal fractures were randomly divided into a trial group (45 cases) and a control group (45 cases). The control group was treated with the routine nursing, and the trial group was treated with the accelerated rehabilitation nursing. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and the Function Independent Measure (FIM) were used before and after the nursing. Results At the end of the nursing, the average HAMA, HAMD, and NIHSS scores of the trial group were lower than those of the control group , and the differences were statistically significant (t=8.841, 7.538, and 16.870, P=0.000,0.000 and 0.000). At the end of the nursing, the average FIM score of the trial group was higher than that of the control group , and the difference was statistically significant (t=8.430, P=0.000). Conclusion The accelerated rehabilitation nursing can enhance the clinical effect of the patients with spinal fracture, effectively eliminate the negative emotion of the patients, and promote the functional recovery of them.