社会支持联合围术期护理路径对子宫肌瘤病人术后恢复影响的间断分析

目的探讨社会支持联合围术期护理路径对子宫肌瘤病人术后恢复的影响。方法本研究采用间断分析方法。选取2018年收治的40例子宫肌瘤手术病人作为对照组，采用常规护理；选取2019年1-10月收治的40例子宫肌瘤手术病人作为观察组，采用社会支持联合围术期护理路径。比较2组病人术后恢复指标、护理前后心理状况及社会支持水平。结果观察组术后下床时间、排气时间与住院时间均明显短于对照组(P < 0.01)，住院费用明显低于对照组(P < 0.01)。观察组护理后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分(38.76±5.41)分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分(36.48±5.22)分，均明显低于对照组的SAS评分(49.87±6.26)分、SDS评分(46.75±6.38)分(P < 0.01)；社会支持评定量表评分(52.49±5.87)分明显高于对照组的(41.75±6.12)分(P < 0.01)。结论社会支持联合围术期护理路径可促进子宫肌瘤病人术后尽快恢复，减轻病人焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高社会支持水平，临床价值高，值得推广。

Intermittent analysis of the influence of social support combined with perioperative nursing path on postoperative recovery of patients with hysteromyoma

ObjectiveTo explore the effects of social support combined with perioperative nursing path on postoperative recovery of patients with hysteromyoma.MethodsThe method of discontinuous analysis was used in this study.Forty patients treated with hysteromyoma surgery from January 2018 to December 2018 and 40 patients treated with hysteromyoma surgery from January 2019 to October 2019 were were divided into the control group and observation group, respectively.The control group and observation group were nursed with routine care and social support combined with perioperative nursing path, respectively.The postoperative recovery index, psychological status and social support level before and after nursing were compared between two groups.ResultsThe postoperative time of getting out of bed, exhaust time and hospitalization time in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group(P < 0.01), and the hospitalization cost in observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P < 0.01).After nursing, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) [(38.76±5.41)] and self-rating depression scale(SDS)[(36.48±5.22)] in observation group were significantly lower than the scores of SAS[(49.87±6.26)] and SDS[(46.75±6.38)] in control group, respectively(P < 0.01).The social support rating scale score[(52.49±5.87)] was significantly higher than that in control group[(41.75±6.12)](P < 0.01).ConclusionThe social support combined with perioperative nursing path can promote the recovery of uterine fibroids patients as soon as possible after surgery, reduce anxiety and depression of patients and improve the level of social support.It has high clinical value, and is worthy of promotion.