驻高原武警官兵EQ-5D调查与心血管疾病风险评估

 目的 了解驻高原武警官兵健康质量情况,评估其与缺血性心血管疾病(ischemic cardiovascular diseases,ICVD)发病之间的风险。方法 对武警某驻高原地区的官兵进行欧洲五维健康量表(Europe health-related quality of life questionnaire 5 dimensions,EQ-5D)调查分析与10年缺血性心血管疾病风险评估,探讨驻高原官兵的健康生命质量与ICVD间的相关性。结果 高原组在疼痛不适、焦躁抑郁中的得分分别为(2.75±0.58)、(2.49±0.44),与平原组相比评分较高(P＜0.05);在视觉刻度尺(EQ visual analogue scale,EQ-VAS)中的评分为(73.67±15.36),显著低于平原组(P＜0.05)。同时高原组的吸烟率为55.98%,高血脂症发病率为15.35%,均显著高于平原组(P＜0.05)。结论 驻高原官兵的健康生命质量与心血管健康相关指标及10年IVCD发病率间存在显著的相关性,EQ-5D的调查可反映出官兵潜在的ICVD发病风险,帮助具有相关风险的官兵及早治疗。

EQ-5D survey and assessment of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among the Armed Police on the plateau

Objective To determine the health status of the Armed Police on the plateau and explore the relationships with the risk of ischemic cardiovascular diseases (ICVD).Methods The Europe health-related quality of life questionnaire 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) was used to explore the correlations between the health status of the Armed Police on the plateau and IVCD. The risk of IVCD in 10 years was also studied.Results In terms of pain, discomfort, anxiety and depression,the plateau group scored (2.75±0.58) and (2.49±0.44), respectively, which were higher than those of the plain group (P<0.05). The plateau group scored (73.67±15.36) in EQ visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS), significantly lower than that of the plain group. At the same time, the percentage of smokers of the plateau group was 55.98%, and the incidence of hyperlipidemia was 15.35%, and both were higher than in the plain group(P<0.05).Conclusions There is a significant correlation between the health status of the Armed Police servicemen on the plateau and the incidence of IVCD in 10 years. The EQ-5D survey can expose the potential risk of IVCD and help high-risk servicemen to get treated early.