贵阳市某高校女大学生中医体质流行病学调查

目的为了研究不同社会人口学人群的体质类型特征,了解在校女大学生群体中医体质分布情况及其不同饮食习惯对女性中医体质分布特点的影响。方法运用中医体质量表对贵阳市某师范高校303例在校女大学生进行流行病学调查。结果贵阳市某师范高校在校女大学生体质分布由高到低分别为:平和质115例、阳虚质38例、气虚质37例、阴虚质34例、气郁质27例、湿热质23例、血瘀质13例、特禀质10例、痰湿质6例。而油辣与清淡2种不同饮食习惯的女大学生中医体质分布不同:油辣饮食居于前四位及构成情况,平和质(32.11%)、气虚质(13.16%)、阴虚质(11.58%)、气郁质和湿热质(各占11.05%);清淡饮食居于前四位及构成情况:平和质(47.19%)、阳虚质(19.47%)、阴虚质和气虚质(各占10.62%)。结论贵阳市某师范高校在校女大学生体质分布呈现特殊性,平和质女学生群体的比例最高,其中饮食习惯影响了女大学生中医体质类型分布的特点。

Epidemiological investigation of traditional Chinese medicine body constitution types of female students in a college in Guiyang City

Objective To understand the constitutional types of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of female college students and the influence of different dietary habits on the constitutional types of them, so as to study the characteristics of different social demography populations. Methods A total of 303 female college students in an education university in Guiyang City were investigated epidemiologically by the standardized constitutional score of TCM. Results According to the frequency from high to low, the body constitutional types of TCM were arranged in 115 cases of Gentleness type, 38 cases of Yang-deficiency type, 37 cases of Qi-deficiency type, 34 cases of Yin-deficiency type, 27 cases of Qi-depression type, 23 cases of Wet-heat type, 13 cases of Blood-stasis type, 10 cases of Special diathesis type, and 6 cases of Phlegm-wetness type. The constitutional types were different for the female students with two different dietary habits, spicy or light flavor. The top four were ranked about body constitution types of TCM: Gentleness type (32.11%), Qi-deficiency type (13.16%), Yin-deficiency type (11.58%), and Qi-depression type (11.05%), and Wet-heat type (11.05%) in the female students with spicy flavor dietary habits. The top four were ranked about body constitution types of TCM: Gentleness type (47.19%), Yang-deficiency type (19.47%), Yin-deficiency (10.62%), and Qi-deficiency type (10.62%) in the female students with light flavor dietary habits. Conclusion The distribution of constitutional types of TCM of female college students has the particularity in Guiyang City, and the proportion of Gentleness type is the highest. In different dietary habits, there are different constitutional characteristics, and the difference was significant. This study displays that the living environment and dietary habits can influence the distribution of constitutional types of TCM of the female college students in Guiyang City.