脊髓损伤患者家庭功能与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性

 目的 探讨脊髓损伤患者家庭功能与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。方法 采用一般情况调查问卷、疾病相关信息记录表、家庭功能评定量表(FAD)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对2017-10至2018-04北京市某医院康复中心71例脊髓损伤住院患者进行方便问卷调查。分析脊髓损伤住院患者FAD评分与SAS、SDS的相关性。结果 脊髓损伤患者家庭功能总分为(2.19±0.23)分,SAS 得分为(56.04±13.81)分, SDS得分为(60.04±14.21)分,抑郁水平与焦虑水平间有高度相关性(r=0.66, P<0.001)。 脊髓损伤患者的FAD得分与SAS、SDS呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.489和0.504(P<0.01)。结论 脊髓损伤患者的家庭功能对其焦虑、抑郁情绪有着一定的影响,提高家庭成员对脊髓损伤患者的关爱,可在一定程度上预防和减轻患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪。

Relationships between family function,anxiety and depression in patients with spinal cord injury

Objective To investigate the relationships between family function, anxiety and depression in patients with spinal cord injury. Methods Totally 71 patients with spinal cord injury treated in a rehabilitation center of a hospital in Beijing between October 2017 and April 2018 were investigated using the demographic information questionnaire, disease related information sheet, the Family FAD, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results The family function score of SCI patients was (2.19±0.23), the average score of anxiety was (56.04±13.81), and the average score of depression was (60.04±14.21), so there was a significant correlation between the depression level and the anxiety level (r=0.66, P<0.001). Family function scores of SCI patients were positively correlated with anxiety and depression, and the correlation coefficients were 0.489 and 0.504 respectively (P<0.01). Conclusions The results suggest that providing sufficient love and care may help prevent and relieve anxiety and depression among patients with spinal cord injury.