吉林省某高校学生艾滋病知信行及危险因素调查

目的 了解吉林省某高校在校学生艾滋病知识知晓程度及性行为现状,为高校开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法 随机选取大一、大二教学班中18个班级698名学生进行问卷调查。结果 659名学生艾滋病知识的总体知晓率为76.0%,其中基础知识、传播途径、非传播途径相关知识的知晓率分别为63.4%、92.8%、71.9%。大学生获得艾滋病相关信息的途径排在前3位的是老师授课(72.8%)、网络获得(68.3%)、社会医疗机构宣传(59.7%)。艾滋病相关行为观点调查中,认为性行为时采取保护措施中应该使用安全套占61.9%,可以口服避孕药占15.5%,应该阴道冲洗占11.7%,可以无措施占10.9%; 认为性行为时安全套使用:应每次使用占34.3%,应经常使用占5.2%,可以偶尔使用占3.5%,可以不使用占57.1%。78名学生报告有过性行为,其中男生52名(13.1%),女生26名(9.9%);其高危性行为调查中,有1个以上性伴侣占20.5%,有过同性恋、口交、肛交经历的分别占16.7%、21.8%、19.2%。结论 吉林省某高校学生艾滋病知识的知晓度有待提高,尤其是基础知识、非传播途径相关知识,学生中存在艾滋病传播的高危性行为因素,如男男同性行为等。应该加强高等院校艾滋病知识和安全性行为知识的传授和宣传教育工作。

Investigation of AIDS knowledge,attitude and practice and risk factors of students in a university in Jilin Province

Objective To understand the awareness level of AIDS knowledge, attitude and practice and the status of sexual behaviors of students in a university in Jilin Province, so as to provide a basis for the development of AIDS health education in colleges and universities. Methods A total of 698 students in 18 freshman and sophomore classes were randomly selected and surveyed by questionnaires. Results The total awareness rate of 659 students with AIDS knowledge was 76.0%, among which the awareness rates of basic knowledge, transmission routes, and non-transmission routes were 63.4%, 92.8% and 71.9% respectively. The top three approaches receiving the AIDS information in the students were teachers' courses (72.8%), the network (68.3%), and health publicity from social medical institutions (59.7%). In the AIDS related behaviors, 61.9% of the students thought the protective measures were condom using, 15.5% of them thought the oral contraceptives, 11.7% of them thought vagina flushing, and 10.9% of them thought nothing. Among the condom usage, 34.3% of the students used condom every time in the sex, 5.2% of them frequently used condom, 3.5% of the students occasionally used condom, and 57.1% of the students did not use condom. Seventy-eight students reported they had had sexual activities, including 52 male students (13.1%) and 26 female students (9.9%). In the high-risk sexual behavior survey, more than one sex partner accounted for 20.5%, and the homosexuality, oral sex and anal intercourse accounted for 16.7%, 21.8% and 19.2% respectively. Conclusion The awareness level of AIDS knowledge should be improved in the students of the university, especially the basic knowledge and the knowledge about the transmission routes of AIDS. The high-risk sexual behavior factors exist in the students, such as MSM sex behavior. Therefore, we should strengthen the teaching and health promotion of AIDS knowledge and safe sexual behaviors.