量化评估策略下的护理干预对糖尿病病人的健康行为及治疗效果的影响

目的探讨基于量化评估策略下的护理干预对糖尿病病人的健康行为及治疗效果的影响。方法选择住院的糖尿病病人108例，按照入院的先后顺序进行分组，先入院56例设为对照组，后入院52例设为观察组；对照组给予糖尿病常规护理，观察组给予量化评估策略下的护理措施。于干预前、随访6个月后分别对病人采用糖尿病生活自理能力量表及糖尿病生命质量特异性量表评估病人健康行为，并且对病人血糖及糖化血红蛋白进行比较。结果干预前2组病人的生活自理能力、生活质量评分及血糖和糖化血红蛋白的差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05），干预后病人的生活自理能力及生命质量的治疗维度的评分及血糖和糖化血红蛋白均优于对照组（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。结论基于量化评估策略下的护理干预有助于提高糖尿病病人的健康行为，提高生活自理能力及生活质量。

Effect of nursing intervention based on the quantitative evaluation strategy on healthy behavior and therapeutic effect of diabetic patients

ObjectiveTo explore the effects of nursing intervention based on quantitative evaluation strategy on health behavior and therapeutic effects of diabetes mellitus patients.MethodsOne hundred and eight patients with diabetes mellitus were divided into the control group (56 cases, first admission) and observation group (52 cases, later admission) according to the order of admission.The control group was nursed with routine nursing, and the observation group were nursed with intervention based on quantitative evaluation strategy.The health behavior in two groups was evaluated using the diabetes self-care ability scale and the diabetes quality of life specific scale before intervention and after 6 months of following up, and the levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were compared between two groups.ResultsBefore intervention, there was no statistical significance in the scores of self-care ability and quality of life, and levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin between two groups (P>0.05).After intervention, the scores of self-care ability and quality of life, and levels of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin of patients in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).ConclusionsThe nursing intervention based on quantitative evaluation strategy can improve the health behavior, self-care ability and quality of life of diabetic patients.