2014—2018年黄山市淋病疫情流行特征分析

目的分析2014-2018年黄山市淋病的流行特征,为全市的淋病防控工作提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集黄山市2014—2018年的淋病数据、人口数据,进行统计分析。结果2014—2018年黄山市累计报告淋病病例761例,年均发病率为11.09/10万,年均增长率为29.14%,发病率呈逐年上升趋势(χ^2趋势=112.29,P<0.05)。淋病的人群分布中,男女报告病例数之比为13.63:1,男女发病率有统计学差异(χ^2=113.18,P<0.05);15~49岁年龄组病例数最多,占85.94%,职业以农民最多,占44.81%;以屯溪区、歙县报告病例数较多,分别占37.45%、23.26%。结论2014—2018年黄山市淋病发病率呈上升趋势,淋病防控形势严峻,需进一步完善各项防控措施。

Epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Huangshan City from 2014 to 2018

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of gonorrhea in Huangshan City from 2014 -2018, so as to provide the evidence for improving the gonorrhea prevention and control work in the future. Methods The data of gonorrhea and population of Huangshan City were collected from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2014 to 2018 and statistically analyzed. Results From 2014-2018, a total of 761 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Huangshan City, with an average annual incidence rate of 11.09/105, and the average annual growth rate was 29.14%. The incidence of gonorrhea was increasing year by year (χ2trend=112.29, P<0.05). The ratio of male to female was 13.63:1 (χ2=113.18, P<0.05). The maximum number of cases was in the 15-49 years age-group (85.94%), and for occupations, farmers occupied the most (44.81%). In the regional distribution, Tunxi District and Shexian County accounted for 37.45% and 23.26% respectively. Conclusion From 2014 to 2018, the incidence of gonorrhea in Huangshan City was on the rise. The situation of gonorrhea prevention and control was very serious. It is necessary to further improve the various prevention and control measures.