一期腓骨微创桥接固定在踝关节开放粉碎骨折并脱位中的临床意义

目的 探讨急诊一期腓骨微创桥接固定在踝关节开放粉碎骨折并脱位的治疗中的临床意义。方法 回顾性分析2015年9月至2017年6月收治的踝关节开放粉碎骨折并胫距关节脱位患者24例,其中男19例、女5例;平均年龄(47.5±8.6)岁(40~65岁)。所有患者均采用急诊一期行踝关节骨折脱位清创缝合内固定治疗术。根据踝关节疗效评定标准Olerud Molander踝关节评分评定踝关节功能。结果 24例患者术后均获得随访,随访时间为12~26个月[平均(14.5±2.6)个月],所有踝关节骨折患者均获得骨性愈合,骨折愈合时间为2~5个月(平均愈合时间为3个月)。术后12个月随访无伤口感染、皮肤坏死导致的骨外露、骨折不愈合等病例。仅1例患者外踝处皮肤部分坏死,二期通过伤口换药得以愈合。Olerud Molander踝关节功能评分平均93.5分(85~100分),其中优19例、良5例。结论 急诊一期腓骨微创桥接固定在踝关节开放粉碎骨折并脱位的治疗中,可使踝关节获得良好复位固定,减少创伤性关节炎的发生,骨折愈合率高。

Clinical Value of Minimally Invasive Bridging for the Lateral Malleolar Fractures in the Open Comminuted Ankle Fractures with Dislocation

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of minimally invasive bridging for the lateral malleolar fractures in the open comminuted ankle fractures with dislocation. Methods The clinical data of 24 patients [19 males and 5 females aged 40 to 65 years,mean(47.5±8.6)years] with open comminuted ankle fractures with dislocation who were treated in the Second Hospital of Tangshan from September 2015 to June 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were treated with minimally invasive bridging for the lateral malleolar fractures.The ankle function after treatment was assessed with the Olerud Molander Ankle(OMA)score. Results All the 24 patients were followed up from 12-26 months [mean:(14.5±2.6)months].Good fracture union was achieved in all patients after 2 - 5 months(mean:3 months).No deep infection,skin necrosis,or bone nonunion occurred after 12 months of follow-up.Only one patient suffered from partial skin necrosis at lateral malleolus,which was cured after changing wound dressings.The OMA score was 93.5(range:85-100)after 12 months(excellent in 19 cases and good in 5 cases). Conclusions Minimally invasive bridging for the lateral malleolar fractures is effective in treating the open comminuted ankle fractures with dislocation.It can obtain good reduction and fixation,reduce complications,and achieve high union rate.