2009—2016学年广西某大学学生因病休退学情况调查

目的 了解广西某大学近8年学生因病休退学情况并分析原因,为高校教育管理和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法 根据学校教务处学籍科及校医院预防保健科的相关管理资料, 对2009—2016学年取得正式学籍大学生的因病休退学情况进行回顾性调查。结果 2009—2016学年广西某大学学生因病休、退学平均年发生率为1.12‰,总休退学率逐年下降,2015和2016两年略有上升。各年级的因病休退学率比较,一年级最高,二年级次之,四年级最低。男生因病休退学率高于女生。精神疾病和传染性疾病是导致学生休退学的主要病因,意外伤害和慢性非传染性疾病已逐渐成为导致大学生休退学的两大类病因。结论 预防精神类疾病,应从入学新生开始加强大学生的心理健康教育工作,继续切实做好传染病的防控,积极开展关于意外伤害和慢性非传染性疾病的卫生宣教和健康促进工作。

Investigation on college students' withdrawal due to illness from a university in Guangxi from 2009 to 2016

Objective To understand the situation of students' withdrawal from school due to illness in Guangxi in the past 8 years and analyze the reasons, so as to provide the evidence for improving the educational management and preventive health work of colleges and universities. Methods According to the relevant management data of the school registration office and school hospital preventive health department, a retrospective survey was conducted on the school leave of college students who obtained formal school status during the 2009-2016 academic years. Results The average annual incidence of sick leave and dropout in a university in Guangxi during the 2009-2016 academic years was 1.12‰, and the total dropout rate for leave dropped year by year, but the rate increased slightly in 2015 and 2016. The total drop-out rate of sick leave among all grades was the highest in grade one, followed by grade two, and the lowest in grade four. The drop-out rate of sick leave in the boys was higher than that in the girls. Mental diseases and infectious diseases were the two major causes of sick leave. Accidental injuries and chromic no-commu-nicable discases have become the two main causes that cause college students to dropout of school. Conclusion The prevention of mental illness is the focus of health work in ordinary colleges and universities. It is necessary to strengthen the mental health education of college students from the beginning of freshmen, and to continue to effectively prevent and control infectious diseases, and also actively carry out the health education and health promotion on accidental injuries and chronic non-communicable diseases.