乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊需求的研究

目的深入了解乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊的需求状况，完善医护联合康复门诊的服务内容。 方法采用质性研究的现象学方法，选取13例乳腺癌术后患者进行半结构式深入访谈，并运用Colaizzi现象学7步分析法对资料进行分析。 结果提炼出3个主题和5个亚主题：延续性的患肢康复需求（患肢功能障碍的康复需求、淋巴水肿管理的需求）；多样化的信息需求（对健康生活方式的关注、对性健康及生育相关知识的需求、对辅助治疗相关知识的需求）；专业和持续的情感支持需求。 结论乳腺癌术后康复期患者对医护联合康复门诊存在较多方面的需求，应根据患者需求设置并细化门诊服务内容，为患者提供延续护理服务，改善乳腺癌术后患者的长期生活质量。

Needs of breast cancer survivors for medical and nursing rehabilitation clinic: a qualitative study

ObjectiveTo explore the needs of breast cancer survivors for medical and nursing rehabilitation clinic to improve the service. MethodsA oualitative research method was used to conduct a semi-structured interview with 13 postoperative breast cancer survivors. Colaizzi analysis method was used to analyze the data. ResultsThree themes and five sub-themes were extracted: continuous limb rehabilitation (limb dysfunction rehabilitation and management of lymphedema), diversified information needs (healthy lifestyle, sexual health and fertility, and knowledge on adjuvant therapy), and professional and continuous emotional support. ConclusionBreast cancer survivors have many healthcare needs. The breast cancer medical and nursing rehabilitation clinic should set up the service contents according to those needs, so as to provide professional service to improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors.