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两种溶媒肌内注射绒毛膜促性腺激素的效果比较
引用本文:任萍,李宝荣,张振美,张勉,方庆荣,王婵娟.两种溶媒肌内注射绒毛膜促性腺激素的效果比较[J].中华护理杂志,2005,40(12):895-896.
作者姓名:任萍  李宝荣  张振美  张勉  方庆荣  王婵娟
作者单位:1. 250021,济南市,山东省立医院中心注射室
2. 山东省精神卫生中心
3. 250021,济南市,山东省立医院中心急救中心
4. 250021,济南市,山东省立医院中心配置中心
摘    要:目的为肌内注射绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)寻找一种可减轻疼痛的有效溶媒.方法对两组患者肌内注射HCG时分别采用灭菌注射用水和0.9%氯化钠溶液作溶媒,用双盲法对患者注射后疼痛反应和局部反应进行观察.结果采用0.9%氯化钠溶液做溶媒比灭菌注射用水疼痛反应轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论采用0.9%氯化钠溶液做溶媒肌内注射HCG,能有效缓解患者疼痛,是一种安全可靠的溶媒.

关 键 词:绒毛膜促性腺激素  注射  肌肉内  灭菌注射用水  0.9%氯化钠溶液  疼痛
修稿时间:2005年7月22日

The contrast observation of two kinds of solvent for intramuscular injection of HCG
REN Ping,LI Bao-rong,ZHANG Zhen-mei,et al Injection Center of Shandong Provincial Hospital,Ji nan.Shangdong,China.The contrast observation of two kinds of solvent for intramuscular injection of HCG[J].Chinese Journal of Nursing,2005,40(12):895-896.
Authors:REN Ping  LI Bao-rong  ZHANG Zhen-mei  Injection Center of Shandong Provincial Hospital  Ji nanShangdong    China
Institution:REN Ping,LI Bao-rong,ZHANG Zhen-mei,et al Injection Center of Shandong Provincial Hospital,Ji nan.Shangdong,250021,China
Abstract:Objective To search a valid solvent which can alleviate pain when patients were given intramuscular injections of HCG. Methods The randomized controlled experiment was performed in two groups of patients, each group included 50 patients. One group were given sterile water as solvent, and the other group were given the 0. 9% sodium chloride. And the observation of patients pain was conducted by double-blind methods. Results There was significant difference in pain degree between the two groups(P<0. 01). Conclusion The 0. 9% sodium chloride injection was a valid solvent for intramuscular injection of HCG to alleviate pain.
Keywords:Human chorionic gonadotrophin  Injection  intramuscular  Sterile water for injection  0  9% sodium chlo- ride injection  Pain
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