山东省大学生肥胖与体质健康的关系

目的探讨大学生身体成分特征与运动能力及体质健康的关系,为大学生健康干预提供依据。方法采用身体成分测定、体质测试等方法,对山东省1 287名高校学生进行调查。结果18~23岁男、女大学生随年龄、体重的增长体脂缓慢增长,而去脂体重即瘦体重(LBM)却呈下降趋势。男、女大学生18和19岁年龄组的无氧工作能力及18岁年龄组的有氧工作能力明显好于其他各年龄组(P<0.05);各年龄组中,高体脂学生的体质状况及运动能力与体脂正常学生比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论采取适当手段对大学生特别是高体脂的学生进行必要的体质健康干预,以增强其体质健康水平。

Relationship Between Obesity and Physical Health Among Undergraduates in Shandong

Objective To explore the relationship among physical composition,athletic ability and physical health,and to provide bases for health intervention among college students.Methods Body composition and constitution were measured for 1 287 college students in Shandong.(Results)(For both male) and female students aged 18-23, their body fat increased slowly with weight getting heavy,while their LBM decreased.The aerobic working ability of the 18 and 19 years old and the anaerobic working ability of the 18 years old group were better than those of the other age group(P<0.05).There was statistical significance of physical constitution and athletic ability between the students with high body fat and the normal ones(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion Appropriate intervention measures should be conducted among college students,especially those with high body fat so as to improve their physical constitution.