甘肃省贫困地区农村育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

目的对贫困地区农村育龄妇女乙型病毒性肝炎（乙肝）防治知识知晓状况、获得途径及相关因素进行调查，分析影响因素并提出对策。方法在甘肃省武山、镇原、宁县各随机抽取1个乡，每个乡抽取5个村，每个村对50名15-45岁育龄妇女共790人开展问卷调查。结果790名育龄妇女乙肝防治知识知晓率为47．82％。文盲知晓率最低（27．32％），大专及以上文化程度知晓率最高（72．87％）。不同年龄组育龄妇女在获取和期望的健康教育方式上差异无显著的统计学意义；但不同文化程度育龄妇女则存在明显差异。结论贫困地区农村育龄妇女乙肝防治知识知晓率较低，对乙肝病毒感染者有畏惧心理或歧视现象，应针对不同人群的特征采取不同的健康教育方式。

The Analysis on the Hepatitis B Awareness and Factors Influencing of Reproductive Women in Poverty Rural Areas of Gansu Province

Objective To investigate the Hepatitis B （HB） awareness, ways of obtaining knowledge and related factors to reproductive women, to analyze the influential factors and provide strategies for HB control. Methods Three counties were selected random in Gansu, one town was from each county, five villages from each town, about fifty reproductive women aged from 15 to 45 in each village were investigated by questionnaires. Results The HB awareness of 790 Reproductive women was 47.82%. Awareness of the illiterates and the junior college degree were 27.32% and 72.87% respectively. There were no statitstic difference in different ages and channel to getting knowledge, but it has statistic difference on education level. Conclusion The HB awareness of women of child- bearing age was low. There was discrimination to the HB virus infected people. It is necessary to conduct various health education among different people.