PDCA 循环管理护理对乳腺良性肿瘤切除术后术区美容效果的影响

目的 分析针对乳腺良性肿瘤切除术患者实施PDCA循环管理护理对术区美容效果的影响。方 法 选取我院2022年1月-11月收治的80例乳腺良性肿瘤患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组 和试验组，每组40例。对照组开展常规护理，试验组开展PDCA循环管理护理，比较两组心理状 况、生活质量、护理满意度及术区美容效果。结果 试验组出院时HAMA评分、HAMD评分低于 对照组（P＜0.05）；试验组出院时生活质量各项评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）；试验组护理满意度 为100.00%，高于对照组的82.50%（P＜0.05）；试验组乳房形状、切口瘢痕、色素沉着、乳头（晕）感觉评分 均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对乳腺良性肿瘤切除术患者实施PDCA循环管理护理的效果良好，可有效改善 患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高其生活质量，有利于提高术区美容效果，且患者对护理工作的满意度较高。

PDCA Cycle Management Nursing on Cosmetic Effect of Surgical Area After Benign Breast Tumor Resection

Objective To analyze the effect of PDCA cycle management nursing on the cosmetic effect of surgical area in patients with benign breast tumor resection. Methods A total of 80 patients with benign breast tumors admitted to our hospital from January to November 2022 were selected as the subjects of study. They were divided into control group and experimental group by random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given PDCA cycle management nursing. The psychological status, quality of life, nursing satisfaction and cosmetic effect of the two groups were compared. Results The HAMA score and HAMD score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group at discharge (P