基于特应性皮炎积分的针对性护理对婴儿期特应性皮炎患儿的影响

目的 探讨对婴儿期特应性皮炎（AD）患儿采取基于特应性皮炎积分（SCORAD）的针对性护理干预的效果。方法 选择广元市第一人民医院2020年9月-2023年2月收治的48例婴儿期AD患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组24例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上给予基于SCORAD的针对性护理,比较两组睡眠质量、临床症状积分及护理满意度。结果 两组干预后PSQI评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;两组干预后皮损范围、皮损严重程度、主观症状、综合评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组（P ＜0.05）;观察组患儿家属的护理满意度为95.83%,高于对照组的70.83%（P ＜0.05）。结论 对婴儿期AD患儿采用基于SCORAD的针对性护理干预的效果良好,可有效减轻患儿的临床症状,改善其睡眠质量,有利于促进康复,提升患儿家属对护理服务的满意度。

Effect of Targeted Nursing Based on Atopic Dermatitis Score on Infants with AtopicDermatitis in Infancy

Objective To explore the effect of targeted nursing intervention based on atopic dermatitis score (SCORAD) ininfants with atopic dermatitis (AD). Methods A total of 48 infants with AD admitted to the First People ''s Hospital of Guangyuanfrom September 2020 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, theywere divided into control group and observation group, with 24 infants in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given targeted nursing based on SCORAD on the basis of the control group. The sleep quality,clinical symptom score and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The PSQI scores of the twogroups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group(P <0.05). The range of skin lesions, severity of skin lesions, subjective symptoms and comprehensive scores of the two groupsafter intervention were lower than those before intervention, and those of the observation group were lower than the control group(P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was 95.83%, which was higher than 70.83% in thecontrol group (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of targeted nursing intervention based on SCORAD in infants with AD in infancyis good, which can effectively reduce the clinical symptoms of children, improve their sleep quality, promote rehabilitation, andimprove the satisfaction of children''s families with nursing services.