2019-2021 年烧伤整形科住院患者情况的回顾性分析

目的 回顾性分析2019-2021年清远市人民医院烧伤整形科住院患者情况的变化。方法 应用清 远市人民医院大数据平台,回顾性收集医院2019、2020、2021年烧伤整形科住院患者就诊数据,比较近3年 住院人数、年龄及病种占比的差异。结果 近3年住院患者平均年龄逐渐增高,其中2021年与2019年相比住 院患者平均年龄增高,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2020、2021年住院总人数分别下降45.16%和 55.97%;与2019年相比,2020、2021年因压疮、慢性创面住院人数比例增加,差异有统计学意义 （P＜0.05）。结论 近3年来烧伤整形科患者住院数量及就诊病种发生较大改变,因压疮、慢性创面住院的 老龄患者比例增加幅度较大。

Retrospective Analysis of Inpatients in Burn and Plastic Surgery Department from 2019 to 2022

Objective To retrospectively analyze the changes of inpatients in the Burns and Plastic Surgery Department of Qingyuan People''s Hospital from 2019 to 2021. Methods The big data platform of Qingyuan People''s Hospital was used to retrospectively collect the data of inpatients in the Burn and Plastic Surgery Department in 2019, 2020 and 2021, and the differences in the number of inpatients, age and proportion of diseases in the past three years were compared. Results The average age of inpatients increased gradually in the past three years, and the average age of inpatients in 2021 was higher than that in 2019, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total number of hospitalizations in 2020 and 2021 decreased by 45.16% and 55.97%, respectively. Compared with 2019, the proportion of hospitalizations due to pressure sores and chronic wounds increased in 2020 and 2021, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In the past three years, the number of inpatients and the types of diseases in Burn and Plastic Surgery Department have changed greatly, and the proportion of elderly patients hospitalized due to pressure sores and chronic wounds has increased greatly.