留守初中生心理应激模型的建立和验证

目的 分析应激源及应激中介因素与留守初中生心理健康状况的关系,建立留守初中生心理应激模型.方法 采用一般资料调查表、青少年生活事件量表、家庭关怀度量表、领悟社会支持量表、简易应对方式量表.艾森克个性问卷儿童版、自尊量和中国中学生心理健康量表对湖南省五个县(市)5个乡(镇)中学1309名留守初中生进行调查.结果 生活事件(路径系数=0.08)可直接影响心理健康状况,同时可以作用于消极应对方式(路径系数=0.01)和家庭关怀度(路径系数=-0.02)而间接影响心理健康状况;社会支持(路径系数=-0.02)、自尊(路径系数=-0.03)、消极应对方式(路径系数=0.07)、积极应对方式(路径系数=-0.04)、情绪稳定(路径系数=0.04)、精神质(路径系数=0.11)也可以直接作用于心理健康状况;家庭关怀度(路径系数=0.10)、个性中的内外向(路径系数=0.21)、情绪稳定性(路径系数=-0.83)、精神质(路径系数=-1.87)可以通过自尊的中介作用影响心理健康状况;社会支持(路径系数=4.89)可以介导家庭关怀度对心理健康状况的影响.结论 个性、生活事件、社会支持、家庭关怀度、积极和消极应对方式、自尊对留守初中生心理健康状况产生不同程度的影响.

Development and modification of structural equation model on mental health of rural junior middle school students

Objective To analysis the relationship among stressors,stress medi-factors and mental health of left-behind junior middle school students( JMSS) ,and to built a structural equation model on psychological stress of left-behind JMSS. Methods 1309 left-behind JMSS in rural areas in Hunan were assessed,using self-designed Demographic Data Recording Form , Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List, Scale of APGAR,Perceived Social Support Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Self-Esteem Scale and Scale of Mental Health for Chinese Middle-school Student. Results Life events (r = 0.08) influenced mental health directly,and it influenced mental health indirectly by acting on negative coping styles(r=0.01) and APGAR (r= -0.02). Social support(r= -0.02) ,self-esteem(r = 0.03) ,negative coping styles(r=0.07) ,positive coping styles (r= -0.04),P (r = 0.03) and N (r = 0.04) also influenced mental health directly. E(r = 0. 21) ,N(r = -1.87) and P(r= -0.83) and APGAR(r=0. 10) influenced mental health indirectly by the mediation of self-esteem; APGAR(r = 4. 89) influenced mental health by the mediation of social support. Conclusion Personality (P,N),life events, social support, APGAR, positive and negative coping styles, self-esteem impact on mental health of rural junior middle school students in different ways.