| 血液病受血者抗—HCV检测 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘竞,蒋铁斌,文锋.血液病受血者抗—HCV检测[J].湖南医科大学学报,2003,28(2):180-182. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘竞 蒋铁斌 文锋 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：观测血液病受血者丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染情况，探讨输血前抗-HCV的检测意义。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血液病受血者抗-HCV。观测输血前血液病受血者176例，输血后追踪观察6-12月完成复查95例；并设对照组417例。结果：血液病受血者输血前抗-HCV阳性率(5．68％，10／176)明显高于对照组(0．72％，3／417；P＜0．01)和普外科患者(2．23％，21／942；P＜0．05)。输血后无新感染病例发生。结论：血液病患者输血前HCV感染值得关注，开展输血前抗-HCV检测是必要的。
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| 关 键 词： | 血液病 受血者 抗－HCV 检测 酶联免疫吸附法 |
Detection of anti-HCV in blood recipients with hematonosis] |
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| Jing Liu,Tie-bin Jiang,Feng Wen.Detection of anti-HCV in blood recipients with hematonosis][J].Bulletin of Hunan Medical University,2003,28(2):180-182. |
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| Authors: | Jing Liu Tie-bin Jiang Feng Wen |
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| Institution: | Department of Hematology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To observe hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in blood recipients with hematonosis, and to investigate the significance of anti-HCV detection in the patients. METHODS: Anti-HCV was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 176 hematonosis patients before blood transfusion, the result of anti-HCV was compared with control (417 cases), and 95 blood recipients were followed up for 6-12 months after the transfusion. RESULTS: The positive rate of anti-HCV was 5.68% (10/176) in hematonosis patients before transfusion, higher than both in the control 0.72% (3/417), P < 0.01] and in the patients with general surgery 2.23% (21/942), P < 0.05], and no new infection case was found after the transfusion. CONCLUSION: HCV infectionin in blood recipients with hematonosis should be paid attention to, and the detection of anti-HCV is necessary for patients before blood transfusion. |
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