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猴失神经支配皮肤植入神经后感觉小体和游离末梢的再生
引用本文:王珍祥,陈绍宗,李荟元. 猴失神经支配皮肤植入神经后感觉小体和游离末梢的再生[J]. 中华烧伤杂志, 1996, 0(1)
作者姓名:王珍祥  陈绍宗  李荟元
作者单位:第四军医大学唐都医院整形科 710038西安
摘    要:为探讨神经植入术的机制,将2只恒河猴各手指先造成失神经支配,然后进行神经植入实验。结果:①神经纤维再生过程与以前兔的实验结果相似;②可再生触觉小体和上皮细胞轴突复合体两种感觉小体;③触觉小体再生率逐渐增加,形态结构也日趋成熟;④神经植入后6个月未见环层小体获得神经再支配;⑤移植的无毛皮肤亦可再生触觉小体。实验初次证明,灵长类动物失神经支配的无毛皮肤植入神经后,可以再生新的游离神经末梢以及触觉小体和上皮细胞-轴突复合体。

关 键 词:感觉神经植入  神经再生  触觉小体  环层小体  上皮细胞-轴突复合体

Regeneration of free nerve endings and sensory corpuscles after implantation of nerve into the denervated skin in the monkey.
Wang Zhenxiang,Chen Shaozong,Li Huiyuan. Regeneration of free nerve endings and sensory corpuscles after implantation of nerve into the denervated skin in the monkey.[J]. Chinese journal of burns, 1996, 0(1)
Authors:Wang Zhenxiang  Chen Shaozong  Li Huiyuan
Affiliation:Wang Zhenxiang,Chen Shaozong,Li Huiyuan.Department of Plastic Surgery,Tandu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xian 710038
Abstract:Two rhesus monkeys were used.Their fingers were denervated first and then the nerve was implanted into the denervated skin.The results showed that:(1)the process of regeneration of nerve fibers was similar to that of previous experiments in rabbits;(2)regeneration of nervous tissue included 2 kinds of sensory receptors with capsule-Meissner corpuscles and Merkel cell-dendrite complex;(3)the regenerative rate of Meissner corpuscles increased progressively and their morphology and structure be- came matured with elapse of time;(4)no regeneration of pacinian corpuscle was found in 6 months after nerve implantation;(5)Meissner corpuscles also regenerated in the transplanted glabrous skin.
Keywords:Sensory nerve implantation  Nerve regeneration  Meissner corpuscle  Pacinian corpuscle  Merkel cell-dendrite complex
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