精准医疗时代早期乳腺癌患者外科治疗的热点问题

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，对于早期乳腺癌患者，外科治疗仍然有其不可替代的作用。在精准医疗的背景下，通过回顾近期早期乳腺癌外科治疗的若干热点问题，对外科治疗策略制定、保乳手术范围、区域淋巴结处理、乳房重建时机抉择及乳腺微创治疗等方面进行综述，以期多学科合作，实施早期乳腺癌精准外科治疗。 

Hot issues in surgical treatment of early stage breast cancer patients in the era of preci-sion medicine

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women. For early stage breast cancer patients, surgical treatment is still the foundation of local treatment. With background from precision medicine, this article reviews recent hot issues in surgical treat-ment for early stage breast cancer patients. We summarized strategies in surgical treatment, selection of resection range, manage-ment of local lymph nodes, timing of breast reconstruction, and the application of minimally invasive surgery.