经内镜行胆道支架植入术治疗恶性胆道梗阻患者的护理

目的探讨经内镜行胆道支架植入术治疗恶性胆道梗阻患者的效果和护理情况。方法回顾性总结47例经内镜行胆道支架植入术患者的临床资料，对其治疗效果进行评估，同时对其护理情况进行总结。结果47例患者中EMBE31例，ERBD16例，治疗总有效率达100％。2组患者围手术期均采取积极有效的护理措施，保证患者手术的顺利进行，提高手术成功率，改善患者生存质量。结论内镜下胆道支架植入术已经逐步成为恶性胆道梗阻无法根治手术的较好的替代治疗。积极合理的护理措施可以提高手术成功率，降低术后并发症。

Nursing of malignant biliary obstruction patients treated by the way of endoscopic biliary stent implantation

Objective To discuss effect and nursing process of endoscopic biliary stent implantation for treatment of patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Methods To evaluate efficiency of the opera tion and to observe nursing situation of 47 cases treated by the way of endoscopic biliary stent implantation in our hospital. Results In 47 patients, 31 patients used EMBE, 16 patients were given ERBD, the total rate of treatment efficiency reached 100%. Positive and effective nursing measures were given to two groups during operation period, which ensured the smooth process and increase the success rate of operation. Conclusions Endoscopic biliary stent placement for malignant biliary obstruction has gradually become an effective substitution of normal operations. And active and reasonable nursing can increase the success rate of operation and decrease postoperative complications.