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新疆不同民族840例食管癌病理统计分析
引用本文:阿依恒·曲库尔汉,黎音,古力娜,杜敏.新疆不同民族840例食管癌病理统计分析[J].新疆医科大学学报,1997(2).
作者姓名:阿依恒·曲库尔汉  黎音  古力娜  杜敏
作者单位:新疆医学院第一附属医院病理科,乌鲁木齐石油化工总厂医院病理室
摘    要:本文对病理活检中诊断明确、临床病理资料完整的840例食管癌的民族分布、组织类型、发病年龄、发生部位进行统计分析。结果,840例病人中,汉族372例(44.28%),维吾尔族203例(24.17%),哈萨克族236例(28.10%),其它民族29例(3.45%)。所有病例中鳞癌754例(89.76%),其中低分化者57例(6.80%);腺癌45例(5.36%),粘液癌18例(2.14%);其它23例(2.78%)。按人口汉族与哈萨克族食管癌者所占比例均高于其它民族,且与其民族构成比比较差别显著,尤以哈萨克族为明显,而维吾尔族较低。

关 键 词:食管癌  民族  病理统计分析

Pathological Statistics and Analysis of 840 Cases of Esophageal Carcinoma in Different Nationalities in Xinjiang
Abstract:A statistical analysis of 840 cases of esophageal carcinoma concerning their distributions,histopathlogical types,positions and patient's age in different nationalities in Xinjiang was performed.The results showed that:Han nationality accounted for 44.28%(372 cases),Uygur 24.17%(203 cases),Kazak 28 10%(236 cases),squamou scell carcinoma 89.76%(754 cases),adenocarcinoma 5.37% (45 cases),mucoid carcinoma 2.15%(18 cases) and other types 2.78%(23 cases).According to the proportion of population,the Kazak patient was larger than other nationalities in Xinjiang.We also gave a discussion on the difference of age,sex,nationality distribution of esophageal carcinoma patients.
Keywords:esophageal carcinoma  nationality  pathological statistics  
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