抚触对早产儿生长发育影响的临床分析

目的：探讨抚触对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法：选我院2011年1月至2012年5月收治入院的早产儿72例,随机分为抚触组和对照组各36例。采用国际抚触法,对抚触组36例进行抚触,每天两次,每次15分钟,持续15天,对对照组除不进行抚触外,其余综合护理措施同抚触组,观察比较两组早产儿头围、身长、体重增加量,奶量增加量,胎粪排清天数,住院天数。结果：抚触组早产儿头围增加量比对照组明显增加(p<0.01),身长增加量比对照组明显增加(P<0.01),体重增加量比对照组明显增加(p<0.01),奶量增加显著(p<0.01),胎粪排清天数明显缩短(p<0.05),住院平均天数比对照组缩短(P<0.05 )。结论：通过对早产儿抚触可促进消化道功能正常反应,有利于早产儿的生长发育,缩短病程。

Of touch on preterm child growth and development of the clinical analysis

Objective: To investigate the effect of touch on growth and development of preterm children. Methods: From January 2011 to May 2012 were 72 cases of the admission of the preterm children were randomly divided into 36 cases of the massage group and control group. International massage massage massage group (36 cases), twice daily, every 15 minutes for 15 days, the control group in addition to not touching outside, and the rest of the integrated care measures with the massage group, observed two groups of preterm children, head circumference, length, weight gain, milk increase, meconium Qingtian number of hospitalization days. Results: Touching group of preterm children head circumference increase than the control group significantly increased (p <0.01), the length increase compared with the control group increased significantly (P <0.01), weight gain compared with the control group increased significantly (p <0.01), to increase milk significant (p <0.01), the meconium Qingtian the number was significantly shorter (p <0.05), the average hospitalization days shortening than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: In preterm children massage can promote normal reaction of the digestive tract function, conducive to the growth and development of preterm children and duration..