驻岛官兵睡眠质量及其影响因素调查与分析

目的：了解影响驻岛官兵睡眠质量的因素，为改善驻岛官兵睡眠质量提供依据。方法：随机抽取328名某海防部队的驻岛官兵采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（ pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI）调查其睡眠质量并分析相关影响因素。结果：①驻岛官兵PSQI总分为（7．88±4．42）；②有62．1％存在不同程度的睡眠质量问题；③婚恋、是否吸烟、饮酒、身体不适、环境嘈杂、睡眠的错误认知与驻岛官兵睡眠质量有显著相关（P〈0．05或P〈0．01）。结论：驻岛官兵存在不同程度的睡眠问题，需采取措施改善其睡眠质量。

Study on sleep quality for soldiers in the islands as well as investigation and analysis of its influencing factors

Objective：To investigate influencing factors of sleep quality for soldiers in the islands and offer a basis to improve their sleep quality. Methods ：328 soldiers in a coastal defense force were randomly selected and their sleep qualities were studied by u- sing sleep quality index（PSQI） ; further, the influencing factors of the sleep quality were analyzed. Results： ①The score of PSQI was （7.88±4.42） ; ②there was 62.1% of the soldiers with sleep disorders ; ③There were significant correlations among the sleep quality and marriage, smoking, drinking, malaise, environment noisy and sleep wrong cognition （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions ： There are sleep disorders in the soldiers in the islands, and some special measures should be taken to improve their sleep quality.