认知行为干预对抑郁症患者睡眠质量和自杀态度的影响

目的：探讨认知行为干预对抑郁症患者睡眠质量和自杀态度的影响。方法：从2010年1月至2012年10月收治的抑郁症患者70例，随机分为两组：对照组和干预组；对照组采用常规抗抑郁药物治疗，干预组则采用常规抗抑郁药物治疗合并认知行为干预。分别运用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）和自杀态度问卷（QSA）进行评定。结果：干预组在认知行为干预后，第4周和第8周PSQI的评分明显下降，且比对照组明显。在第8周干预组QSA的四个维度均分显著提高，且比对照组明显。结论：认知行为干预对抑郁症患者的睡眠质量和自杀态度有明显的提高和改善。

Effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on sleep quality and suicide attitude for depression patients

Objective：To study effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on sleep quality and suicide attitude for patients with depression. Methods：70 depression patients in our hospital from 2010 January to 2012 October were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The cases in control group were treated by conventional antidepressants, whereas those in intervention group were given conventional antidepressants and cognitive behavioral intervention. Two groups were assessed by Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI） and suicide attitude questionnaire （QSA）. Results： PSQI score of intervention group obviously decreased 4 and 8 weeks after the intervention, which was more obvious than that of control group. Four scores of QSA of invention group were signifi- cantly improved, which were more obvious than those of control group. Conclusions： Cognitive behavioral intervention has obvious effects on sleep quality and suicide attitude for the patients with depression.