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Highly transparent and flexible Ag nanowire-embedded silk fibroin electrodes for biocompatible flexible and transparent heater
Authors:Jin-Hyeok Park  Hae-Jun Seok  Eswaran Kamaraj  Sanghyuk Park  Han-Ki Kim
Affiliation:School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16419 Republic of Korea.; Department of Chemistry, Kongju National University, 56, Gongjudaehak-ro, Gongju-si Chungcheongnam-do 32588 Republic of Korea,
Abstract:We investigated the electrical, optical and mechanical properties of silver (Ag) nanowire (NW) embedded into a silk fibroin (SF) substrate to create high performance, flexible, transparent, biocompatible, and biodegradable heaters for use in wearable electronics. The Ag NW-embedded SF showed a low sheet resistance of 15 Ω sq−1, high optical transmittance of 85.1%, and a small inner/outer critical bending radius of 1 mm. In addition, the Ag NW-embedded SF showed a constant resistance change during repeated bending, folding, and rolling because the connectivity of the Ag NW embedded into the SF substrate was well maintained. Furthermore, the biocompatible and biodegradable Ag NW-embedded SF substrate served as a flexible interconnector for wearable electronics. The high performance of the transparent and flexible heater demonstrated that an Ag NW-embedded SF-based heater can act as a biocompatible and biodegradable substrate for wearable heaters for the human body.

We demonstrated the characteristics of a transparent, flexible silver nanowire-embedded silk fibroin substrate that can be used as a flexible and biocompatible electrode for wearable electronics.
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