广东省高中生网络成瘾影响因素研究

目的揭示高中生社会支持、自尊及社会回避与社会苦恼对网络成瘾的影响作用。方法以广东省一普通中学502名高一、高二学生为研究对象,采用中学生网络成瘾量表考察高中生网络成瘾现状,同时也考察是否网络成瘾与领悟社会支持、社会回避及苦恼、自尊之间的关系。结果①网络成瘾检出率为5.2%;②不同年级(χ2=0.01,P>0.05)和是否离异家庭(2χ=0.02,P>0.05)在网络成瘾上差异不显著;③网络成瘾性别差异显著(χ2=4.62,P<0.05);④领悟社会支持和社会回避—苦恼等分别可预测高中生网络成瘾的倾向。结论①男生比女生更容易上瘾,社会支持越少;②社会回避—苦恼倾向越高的学生,网络成瘾的倾向越大。

Research on Internet Addiction Disorder and Its Related Factors in Senior High School Students

Objective To explore the relationship among internet addiction disorder,percieved social support,social avoidance and distress and the self-esteem.Methods A sample of 502 students was surveyed in a senior high school with Internet Addiction Disorder（IAD）,Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS）,Social Avoidance and Distress Scale（SAD） and Self-Esteem Scales.Results ①About 5.2% students in senior high school were found to have IAD.②Sex had a significant effect on IAD（χ2=4.62,P0.05）.③Students in different grades（χ2=0.01,P0.05）and divorced family or not（χ2=0.02,P0.05）did not have such effects.④PSSS and SAD can predicted the tendency of IAD in senior high school. Conclusion Students who have less social support,higher level of social avoidance and distress will be more likely in IAD.