手术治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折分析

目的 探讨手术治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折的方法和疗效.方法 2000年12月至2007年3月收治13例同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折患者,采用股骨重建钉治疗7例,采用逆行髓内钉加空心螺纹钉治疗3例,由于漏诊,顺行髓内钉固定后加空心螺纹钉治疗3例.结果 13例患者均获得随访,随访时间18个月至5年.1例患者术后20个月股骨干骨折未愈合,予以再次手术内固定加植骨治疗,6个月后愈合;1例股骨颈骨折不愈合,行人工全髋关节置换术;其余均一期愈合.结论 同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折发生率较低,漏诊率较高,应根据股骨干的骨折部位,选择合适的治疗方法.

Analysis of the operative treatment for ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures

Objective To explore the surgical treatment for ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures.Method From December 2000 to March 2007,13 patients with ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures were treated,7 patients were stabilized with reconstruction inter-locking nail,3 patients were stabilized with cannulated lag screws and retrograde inter-locking nail,and the other patients who were missed diagnosis were stabilized with cannulated lag SCreWS and antergrade inter-locking nail.Results All patients were followed up for 18 months to 5 years,and had fracture union at one stage,except 1 patient had nonunion offemoral neck fracture and 1 patient had nonunion offemoral shaft fracture.Conclusions The ipsilateralfractures offemoralneck and shaftismre.andthefemoral neckfractureis easyto bemissed.The treating method should be chosen according to the position of femoral shaft fracture.