516例心血管疾病患者甲皱微循环障碍的特征

本文观察四种心血管疾病患者516例的甲皱微循环改变,并与475名正常人作对照,结果四种疾病的微循环障碍均明显高于正常人。高血压微循环障碍的主要特征是微血管硬化现象;冠心病除此现象外,RBC聚集,血粘滞性增高、血流缓慢亦为其特征;风心的微血管受损程度较轻;而血管通透性明显增高则是心肌炎的主要特征。因此在常规治疗心血管疾病的同时,合并用疏通微循环类药物,对患者的康复有着重要作用。

CHARACTERISTICS OF NAIL MICROCIRCULATION DISTURBANCES IN 516 CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS

Nail microcirculation (NMC) was observed in 516 patients with 4 type caciovascular disearses and compared with 475 normalsubject .We found that microcirculation disturbances in patients with cardiova cular diseases were very predominant, their manifeslations were a following. In hypertensive patients, the major feature was microvascular sclerosis; except this, in patients with coronary heart disease, RBC aggregation, increase of blood hyperviscosity and slow blood flow yet presented; impairement of NMC in patients with rheumatic heart disease was lesser; but obvious increase of vascular permeability was the chief feature in patients with myocaditis. Therefore, it is important, while cadiovascular disease was treated with conventional method, the dredge microvascular drug must be given for the recondition patients.