| 宠物对空巢父母身心健康的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅纳,郑日昌. 宠物对空巢父母身心健康的影响[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2003, 17(8): 569-571 |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅纳 郑日昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 :研究宠物对“空巢家庭”父母的影响。方法 :用“日常生活活动性量表 (ADL)”、“自行设计的测量心理健康的问题”测查了 719个“空巢家庭” ,按是否拥有宠物分为研究组 (n =161)和对照组 (n =5 5 8)。结果 :研究组与对照组的被试在性别、职业及家庭月收入上无统计学意义的差异 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而在婚姻状况 ( χ2 =5 3 78)、受教育程度 ( χ2 =3 912 )上存在统计学意义上的差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ;研究组比对照组更年轻 ,已婚者的比例更高 ,高中以下学历者的比例更高 ;两组被试在身体健康、心理健康上也同样存在有统计学意义的差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,研究组比对照组身心更健康。结论 :宠物对人身心健康的影响值得重视 ,应从社会支持、生活事件、宠物依恋等角度进一步研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 空巢父母 宠物 身体健康 心理健康 |
Influence of Pets on the Empty Nester Family |
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| FU Na , ZHENG Richang Psychology College,Beijing Normal University,Beijing. Influence of Pets on the Empty Nester Family[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2003, 17(8): 569-571 |
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| Authors: | FU Na & ZHENG Richang Psychology College Beijing Normal University Beijing |
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| Affiliation: | FU Na & ZHENG Richang Psychology College,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the influence of pets on the empty nester family Method:719 family has been investigated with ADL(activity of daily living)and questions about life satisfaction,161 of them owned pets Result:There was no significant difference between pet-owners and others(control)in gender,occupations and family income The pet owners were younger than control More of them were in marriage,and they were lower educated than control The pet owners had better mental and physical states than control The above differences were significant in statistics Conclusion:Pet owners are younger,lower educated,their marriage are more stable,they have better mental and physical states |
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| Keywords: | Mental health pet-owner cross-sectional studies empty nester family |
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