居家协议护理对提高血液透析患者液体摄入依从性的有效性研究

目的 探讨以协议护理理论为指导的居家护理对提高血液透析(HD)患者液体摄人依从性的效果.方法 将48例液体摄入不依从的血液透析患者随机分为观察组和对照组各24例.对照组予以常规护理;观察组在此基础上实施以协议护理理论为指导的居家护理指导1个月.指导结束后对2组患者随访3个月.评价2组患者干预前后的液体摄入依从性;家庭支持与透析间期体质量增长相对值(即体质量增长与干体重的比值)关系.结果 干预后观察组患者体质量增长相对值显著低于对照组;依从程度显著高于对照组;家庭支持水平显著高于对照组;家庭支持与体质量增长相对值呈负相关.干预后观察组患者体质量增长相对值、家庭支持水平及液体摄入依从程度均较干预前有显著改善.结论 以协议护理理论为指导的居家护理指导有利于指导家属向患者提供有效的家庭支持,提高患者液体摄人依从性,使透析间期体质量增加控制在理想范围.

Research in effectiveness of home protocol nursing on liquid intake compliance improvement of patients undergoing hemodialysis

Objective To observe the effect of home nursing based upon protocol nursing theory on liq-uid intake compliance improvement of patients undergoing hemedialysis. Methods Forty-eight HD patients of hquid intake un-compliance were randomized into the observation group and the control group with 24 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group was given home care instruc-tion based upon protocol nursing theory for 1 month. The two groups both received follow-up for 3 months and their liquid intake comphance were evaluated before and after intervention. The relationship between family sup-port and relative increase of body weight during hemodialysis was also evaluated. Results The IDGW relative magnitude was lower, the compliance of liquid intake was higher, the level of family support was higher in the observation group than those of the control group. There was negative correlation between the family support and the IDGW relative magnitude the IDGW relative magnitude, family support, comphance of liquid intake. Conclusions Home care nursing based upon nursing theory facilitate patients to get effect family support, increase the compliance of hquid intake and make IDGW within desirable range.