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Translational Regulation as a Novel Mechanism for the Development of Cellular Drug Resistance
Authors:John C Schmitz  Jun Liu  Xiukun Lin  Tian-min Chen  Wu Yan  Ningwen Tai  Ashwin Gollerkeri  Edward Chu
Institution:(1) Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, Yale Cancer Center, Yale University School of Medicine and VA CT Cancer Center, VA CT Healthcare System, New Haven, CT, USA
Abstract:Cellular drug resistance is one of the principal obstacles to the clinical efficacy of cancer chemotherapy. In this review, we describe the potential role for translational regulation as a novel mechanism for modulating chemosensitivity. The evidence for the translational control of thymidylate synthase, dihydrofolate reductase, and p53 will be presented, as will experimental data showing how disruptions in this important regulatory process can lead to the rapid emergence of cellular drug resistance.
Keywords:thymidylate synthase  dihydrofolate reductase  p53 translational regulation  drug resistance
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