| 肉毒杆菌毒素在眼科的应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 汤嘉敏,梁舒,钱晶晶.肉毒杆菌毒素在眼科的应用进展[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2019,13(12):952-954. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汤嘉敏 梁舒 钱晶晶 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 226001 南通大学附属医院眼科 |
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| 摘 要： | 肉毒杆菌毒素是由肉毒杆菌在繁殖过程中所产生的一种神经毒素蛋白，其作用机制是阻断乙酰胆碱在胆碱能神经的神经肌肉接头释放而阻断传导冲动。在眼科诊疗中，它已被常规用于眼睑痉挛、斜视、眼周除皱、上睑挛缩等眼部疾病的治疗，其疗效确切。本文综述了肉毒杆菌毒素在眼科的相关应用进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 肉毒杆菌毒素 眼科学 眼睑痉挛 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-10-30 |
Progress in application of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology |
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| Jiamin Tang,Shu Liang,Jingjing Qian.Progress in application of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology[J].Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Version),2019,13(12):952-954. |
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| Authors: | Jiamin Tang Shu Liang Jingjing Qian |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China |
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| Abstract: | Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin protein produced by Clostridium botulinum. Its mechanism of action is to block the release of acetylcholine from the neuromuscular junction of the cholinergic nerve and block the conduction impulse. In ophthalmologic treatment, botulinum toxin has been routinely applied to the treatment of eye diseases such as blepharospasm, strabismus, wrinkles around the eyes, and upper eyelid contracture. This article reviews the progress in the application of botulinum toxin in ophthalmology. |
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| Keywords: | Botulinum toxin Ophthalmology Blepharospasm |
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