大学生健康体质与偏颇体质运动损伤比较研究

目的:观察男大学生运动损伤与不同中医体质的关系。方法:采用问卷调查,对浙江省890名不同中医体质男大学生运动损伤进行流行病学研究。结果:阳虚质、阴虚质、湿热质、瘀血质男生总体运动损伤率显著高于平和质。阳虚质、阴虚质男生腰部、下肢运动损伤率显著高于平和质。阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、瘀血质男生扭伤、脱位类型的损伤发生率显著高于平和质;气虚质、阳虚质、瘀血质男生拉伤发生率显著高于平和质;湿热质男生挫伤发生率显著高于平和质;阳虚质、阴虚质男生骨折、骨裂发生率显著高于平和质。结论:男大学生运动损伤类型与中医体质关系密切,具有一定的相关性。

Comparative study on Sports Injury between Normal Physical Constitution and Biased State of College Students

Objective： To study the correlation between sports injury and different physical constitution states of college students. Methods： An epidemiological research on sports injury was conducted among 890 male college students with different constitution by questionnaire. Results ： The incidence rates of sports injury among male col- lege students with Yang deficiency constitution, Yin deficiency constitution, damp-heat constitution and blood sta- sis constitution were significantly higher than that occurred in normal physical constitution. Compared to the normal constitution, the incidence rates of sports injury in waist and lower limbs were significantly higher in male students with Yang deficiency and Yin deficiency. The higher incidence rates could also be found in the following condi- tions, such as sprain and dislocation-type injury in male students with Yin deficiency, phlegm dampness, damp- heat and blood stasis, traction injury in male students with damp-heat, contusion in male students with Yang defi- ciency and Yin deficiency. Conclusion ： The sports injury types of male college students have certain correlation with their respective constitution which are classified by theories of TCM.